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Tortured Phrases Detector

Papers matching 5+ tortured phrases or 1+ obvious tortured phrases (e.g., sign to clamor).

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2022). “Bosom peril” is not “breast cancer”: How weird computer-generated phrases help researchers find scientific publishing fraud.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Online

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2021). Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.
arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.06751 (supplementary materials)
▷ Featured in Nature (Else, 2021)

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Last Update

⏰ Last Update: 2025-04-18 at 14:15

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Tortured

  • 1 - 20 of 7,636
YearDoctypePublisherVenueTitleCitationsAltmetricTipsDescendingTortured PhrasesAssessorPubPeer Users
2024chapterTaylor & FrancisComputational Methods in Science and TechnologyA systemetic review of machine and deep learning approaches for anti cyber bullying system0043brain organization AND neural network • help vectors AND support vectors • move learning AND transfer learning • pack-of-words AND bag of words • profound learning AND deep learning • regulated learning AND supervised learning • Convolutional Cerebrum Association • backing vector machine • backing vector • bogus positive • calculated relapse • choice tree • computer-based intelligence • convolutional brain organization • credulous Bayes • disdain discourse • exactness rate • fluffy grouping • fluffy rationale • gated intermittent units • grouping errand • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • help vector machine • hereditary calculation • highlight extraction NOT specular • informational collection • innocent Bayes • long momentary memory • long transient memory organizations • long transient memory • man-made reasoning • misleading negative • misleading up-side • most elevated precision • pre-handling • preparing information • profound brain network • regular language handling • repetitive brain organization • robotized identification • strategic relapse • text arrangementInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2024 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT)AI-Based Smart Prediction of Clinical Diseases: Random Forest and Naive Bayes Approach0040irregular forest AND random forest • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • Fortification learning • ROC bend • affront resistance • ailment expectation • arbitrary timberland • arbitrary woodland • back vector machine • choice tree • chronicled information • coronary course • coronary supply route illness • counterfeit insight • covered-up layer • credulous Bayes • disarray lattice • distinguishing proof • forecast exactness • gullible Bayes • heart assault • highlight designing • honest to goodness positive • information mining • input esteems • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • manufactured insights • neural arrange • neural organize • preparing information • preparing set • radio recurrence • random woodland • review and exactness • route illness • sort 2 diabetes • square blunder • tall exactnessInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2024 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT)AI Integration for Neurodegenerative Disorders: Advancements and Challenges0036profound learning AND deep learning • versatile stages AND mobile • AI calculation • Alzheimer's illness • Alzheimer's infection • Alzheimer's malady • Kalman channel • Parkinson's illness • Parkinson's infection • Parkinson's malady • administered learning • arbitrary timberland • back vector machine • calculated relapse • convolutional neural system • counterfeit insight • covered-up layer • electronic wellbeing record • extricate highlights • extricates highlights NOT specular • fake insight • forecast blunder • hereditary calculation • in genuine time • information distribution center • manufactured insights • manufactured neural system • manufactured neural • molecule swarm • muscle shortcoming • neural arrange • preparing information • preparing set • prescient model • profound conviction systems • softmax relapseInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2024 International Conference on Integration of Emerging Technologies for the Digital World (ICIETDW)Historical Strategies Flow Detection for Organizations using Machine Learning0035device learning AND machine learning • machine studying AND machine learning • selection tree AND decision tree • system mastering AND machine learning • choice timber • choice tree • decision bushes • deep gaining knowledge • deep getting to know • deep mastering • deep studying • device gaining knowledge of algorithm • device getting to know • device mastering • device studying • gadget gaining knowledge • gadget learning • generative antagonistic networks • getting to know algorithm • information mining • laptop vision • machine gaining knowledge • machine getting to know • machine-gaining knowledge of • machine-mastering algorithms • machines getting to know • pattern reputation • privateness upkeep • random wooded area • random woodland • selection bushes • supervised gaining knowledge • supervised studying • system gaining knowledge of • system getting to knowInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2025 International Conference on Pervasive Computational Technologies (ICPCT)Machine Vision Technique with Image Segmentation in Digital Diagnostic System for Lung Cancer Detection0035brain organization AND neural network • lung handles AND lung nodules • profound learning AND deep learning • therapeutic picture AND medical image • AI calculation • affectability and specificity • choice emotionally supportive • clamor sifting • computerized reasoning • convolutional brain organization • convolutional neural system • covered-up layer • crude picture information • distinguishing proof • extricate highlights • extricated highlights NOT specular • extricates highlights NOT specular • genuine positive rate • highlight extraction NOT specular • highlight extricated • highlights are extricated • lung knob • lung knobs • neural arrange • picture division • picture preparing • preparing and approval • preparing information • profound neural system • programming dialect • recognizable proof • restorative imaging • restorative picture • surface highlights NOT specular • untrue positiveInvitation for human assessors
2017articleIndian Society for Education and EnvironmentIndian Journal of Science and TechnologyA Hybrid Gesture Recognition Method for American Sign Language21034character acknowledgment AND character recognition • Euclidean separation • K-closest neighbors • PC vision • ROC bend • acknowledgment framework • acknowledgment rate • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • condition of craftsmanship • cross-approval • crude information • dimensionality decrease • distinguishing proof • example acknowledgment • gesture acknowledgment • high-exactness • highlight extraction NOT specular • highlight extricated • highlight vector • human-computer connection • info information • irregular woodland • picture preparing • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation set • profound model • profound neural system • recognizable proof • region under the ROC bends • scale-invariant element change • straight non-direct~5 • voice acknowledgmentInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsA contemporary approach for emotion recognition using deep learning techniques from IEMOCAP multimodal emotion dataset1034component guide AND CNN • LSTM Neural organization • LSTM organization • MFCC highlights • acknowledgment rate • acoustic highlights • casing picture~3 • co-event framework • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit intelligence • disarray framework • discourse acknowledgment • discourse feeling acknowledgment • discriminative highlight • enactment work • excessively enormous • extricated highlights NOT specular • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • feeling acknowledgment • feeling identification • feeling recognition • highlight vector • human-computer connection • informational collection • neglect door • neglect entryway • neural organization • preparation set • profound neural networks • profound neural organization • recognizable proof • recurrent neural organization • voice acknowledgment • yield doorInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsEnhanced traffic sign management system using CNNs based on voice interaction, and live visual feedback0033brain organization AND neural network • picture arrangement AND image classification • profound learning AND deep learning • traffic the board AND traffic management • IEEE Exchanges on • Intermittent Brain Organizations • PC vision • acknowledgment framework • actuation work • characterization relapse~5 • completely associated layer • computer-based intelligence • convolutional brain organization • disarray network • down-examining • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • facial acknowledgment • highlight extraction NOT specular • info information • intermittent brain organisations • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • loads and inclinations • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • man-made brainpower • misfortune capability • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • preparation information • preparation set • regular language handling • speculation capacityInvitation for human assessors
2024chapterWileyDeep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use CasesPredictive Modeling of Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms0033bogus positive AND false positive • brain organization AND neural network • component choice AND feature selection • element choice AND feature selection • help vectors AND support vectors • irregular woods AND random forest • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • Rheumatoid joint pain • amino corrosive • arbitrary woodland • arrangement and relapse • ballot strategy • bogus positive • concealed layer • cross-approval • crude information • direct relapse • exactness accuracy~5 • fuzzy guideline • help vector machine • hereditary calculation • informational index • misleading negative • multi-facet perceptron • multifacet perceptron • neuro-fluffy • outfit classifier • outspread premise capability • pre-handled information • simulated intelligence • strategic relapse • surface highlights NOT specularInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2024 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT)AI Framework for Predicting Coronavirus Severity: Data-Driven Approach0033irregular forest AND random forest • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • arbitrary woodland • as takes after • back vector machine • calculated relapse • choice tree • chronicled information • common dialect preparing • conveyance framework • convolutional neural system • counterfeit insight • criticism circle • electronic wellbeing record • exactness, review • extreme ailment • fake insight • forecast exactness • highlight extraction NOT specular • in this think about • include choice • intense respiratory trouble • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • irresistible ailment • irresistible infections • manufactured insights • preparing information • preparing set • prescient model • restorative imaging • the taking afterInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsEvaluating the legacy of steganography approaches0033brain organization AND neural network • expense work AND loss function • mystery key AND encryption • picture arrangement AND image classification • profound learning AND deep learning • actuation work • blunder rate • contingent likelihood • discourse acknowledgement • discourse acknowledgment • fake brain networks • generative ill-disposed network • generative ill-disposed • help vector machine • likelihood appropriation • likelihood circulation • likelihood dissemination • machine interpretation • mean square blunder • misfortune work • normal language handling • picture acknowledgment • profound brain network • profound brain organization • programmed discourse acknowledgment • repetitive brain network • restrictive likelihood • secret layer • shading mutilation • shading pictures • shading space • square blunder • word blundersInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsHeart disease prediction using naive bayes, decision tree warm weighted associated rule mining0033bosom AND breast • component determination AND feature selection • element choice AND feature selection • malignant growth AND cancer • supply route AND artery • AI calculation • affiliation rule mining • aid vector machine • arbitrary timberland • arrangement precision • assistance vector machine • bosom disease • bosom malignant • breast illness • choice tree • collector working trademark • component determination calculation • condition of-workmanship • coronary corridor • coronary illness • coronary sickness • cross-approval • directed learning calculation • guileless Bayes • heart musicality • include choice • information mining • informational collection • informational index • informative indexes • innocent Bayes • man-made intelligence • prescient frameworkInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsDesign of intrusion detection system for wireless adhoc network in the detection of DOS attack using principal component analysis method comparing with an K-NN IDS0033bogus positive AND false positive • exploratory outcomes AND experimental results • help vectors AND support vectors • interruption location AND intrusion detection • irregular woods AND random forest • standard mistake AND standard error • AI calculation • DDoS assault • DoS assault • Jupyter Journal • arbitrary woodland • bogus positive • bogus up-sides • choice tree • cross-approval • digital assault • disarray network • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, review • fluffy grouping • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • head part examination • head part investigation • help vector regression • information mining • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • neural organization • preparation information • preparation set • principal part investigation • standard blunderInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology (Global AI Summit)Machine Learning Approaches to Fraud Detection in Banking Systems: A Technical Analysis0033device learning AND machine learning • machine studying AND machine learning • omit price AND miss rate • system mastering AND machine learning • Machine Mastering (ML) • Wiener channel • deep studying • device gaining knowledge of algorithm • device getting to know • device mastering • device studying • dimensionality discount • effective gadget • feature choice • gadget gaining knowledge • gadget getting to know algorithm • gadget getting to know • gadget learning • gadget mastering • gadget studying • get right of entry to • getting to know algorithm • leave-out price • machine gaining knowledge • machine getting to know • machine-gaining knowledge of • machine-mastering algorithms • machines getting to know • supervised gaining knowledge • supervised mastering • supervised studying • system gaining knowledge of • system getting to knowInvitation for human assessors
2023articleAuricle TechnologiesInternational Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and CommunicationTraining and Classification of PCA with LRM model for Diabetes Prediction103210-overlap cross approval • Worldwide Meeting on • affectability, explicitness • backslide model • calculated relapse • characterization and relapse • characterization relapse~5 • choice emotionally supportive • choice tree • computerized reasoning • coronary illness • cross-approval • grouping relapse~5 • highlight extraction NOT specular • information digging • information mining • informational collection • informational index • k-implies bunching • k-implies calculation • k-implies grouping • kidney disappointment • kidney sickness • m-wellbeing • multi-facet perceptron • p esteem • pre-preparing • preparation information • preparation set • savvy phones • strategic relapse • unaided learningInvitation for human assessors
2022preprintResearch Square PlatformResearch SquareUsing Machine Learning Techniques to Increase Profit by Retaining Customers1032bogus positive AND false positive • call tree AND decision tree • irregular forest AND random forest • AI calculation • administered AI • administered learning • backing vector machine • backing vector • bogus positive • choice tree • cross-approval • directed learning calculation • disarray network • discourse acknowledgment • exactness accuracy~5 • information mining • informational collection • informational index • irregular woodland • man-made brainpower • misleading negative • misleading up-side • most elevated precision • named preparing information • normal exactness • penmanship acknowledgment • preparation information • preparing information • random choice woodland • solo learning • troupe learning • unaided learningInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsClassification of normal and nodule lung images from LIDC-IDRI datasets using K-NN and logistic classifiers1032malignant growth AND cancer • order exactness AND classification accuracy • profound learning AND deep learning • 10-overlap cross approval • AI calculation • Free Example T-test • K-closest neighbors • arrangement exactness • arrangement precision • autonomous example t-test • bogus negative FN~5 • bogus positive FP~5 • bogus positive • certainty span • choice tree • cross-approval • disarray framework • disarray network • exactness rate • genuine negative TN~5 • genuine positive TP~5 • grouping exactness • information mining • lung knob • lung knobs • man-made reasoning • measurable highlights • neural organization • profound CNN • profound autoencoder • profound neural organization • separate the highlights NOT specularInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsStudy of various AI based security model for threat analysis in communication and IoT network0032interruption location AND intrusion detection • irregular woods AND random forest • mind association AND neural network • network safety AND network security • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • DDoS assault • K-closest neighbors • backslide issues • blunder rate • brilliant gadget • cerebrum network • choice tree • component extraction • computerized reasoning • distinguishing proof • fourth modern transformation • gathering and backslide • head part examination • hereditary calculation • informational index • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • irregular timberland • k-implies bunching • man-made consciousness • mystery layer • picture acknowledgment • pre-preparing • recognizable proof • savvy home • secret layerInvitation for human assessors
2024articleGreen PublicationEducational Administration Theory and Practice journalPrediction Of Strength Properties Of Ternary Blended Concrete By Using Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Techniques0032brain organization AND neural network • slope supporting AND gradient boosting • AI calculation • added substance model • administered learning • arbitrary backwoods • arrangement calculation • calculated relapse • characterization and relapse • characterization relapse~5 • computerized reasoning • dimensionality decrease • direct relapse • earlier likelihood • expectation exactness • grouping and relapse • grouping relapse~5 • head part investigation • impact heater • info information • informational collection • informational index • man-made reasoning • mean outright blunder • mean outright mistake • pre-handling • preparation dataset • preparation set • squared blunder • squared mistake • straight relapse • unaided learningInvitation for human assessors
2022articleAuricle TechnologiesMathematical Statistician and Engineering ApplicationsA Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Diabetic Macular Edema through Analyzing Retinal Images0032brain organization AND neural network • exchange learning AND transfer learning • move learning AND transfer learning • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • PC vision • accuracy and review • approval misfortune • completely associated layer • convolution brain organization • convolutional brain organization • cross-approval • exactness responsiveness explicitness~5 • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • info layer • info picture • information picture • informational index • k-implies grouping • leave-one-out cross-approval • lingering brain organization • man-made consciousness • picture grouping • preparation dataset • preparation set • preparing and approval • preparing information • preparing pictures • prescient capacity • profound convolutional • secret layer • speculation executionInvitation for human assessors
  • 1 - 20 of 7,636