Skip to Main Content

Info

Tortured Phrases Detector

Papers matching 5+ tortured phrases or 1+ obvious tortured phrases (e.g., sign to clamor).

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2022). “Bosom peril” is not “breast cancer”: How weird computer-generated phrases help researchers find scientific publishing fraud.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Online

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2021). Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.
arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.06751 (supplementary materials)
▷ Featured in Nature (Else, 2021)

🕵️ Check potentially problematic papers and report on PubPeer: the last column will link to your PubPeer comment.

🗣️ Report True/False Positives, ideas, or else using the Feedback feature.

Last Update

⏰ Last Update: 2025-08-10 at 18:58

📊 View results by publisher, venue, or year.

Tortured

  • 1 - 20 of 8,032
YearDoctypePublisherVenueTitleCitationsAltmetricTipsDescendingTortured PhrasesAssessorPubPeer Users
2024proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsA contemporary approach for emotion recognition using deep learning techniques from IEMOCAP multimodal emotion dataset1034component guide AND CNN • LSTM Neural organization • LSTM organization • MFCC highlights • acknowledgment rate • acoustic highlights • casing picture~3 • co-event framework • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit intelligence • disarray framework • discourse acknowledgment • discourse feeling acknowledgment • discriminative highlight • enactment work • excessively enormous • extricated highlights NOT specular • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • feeling acknowledgment • feeling identification • feeling recognition • highlight vector • human-computer connection • informational collection • neglect door • neglect entryway • neural organization • preparation set • profound neural networks • profound neural organization • recognizable proof • recurrent neural organization • voice acknowledgment • yield doorInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsLung cancer detection using machine learning0034machine studying AND machine learning • malignant growth AND cancer • mind growth AND brain tumor • sample reputation AND pattern recognition • DDoS assault • Gabor channel • component extraction • deep gaining knowledge • deep getting to know • denial of carrier • denial of provider • device gaining knowledge of algorithm • device studying • digital assault • disarray lattice • discourse acknowledgment • distinguishing proof • figured tomography • highlight extraction NOT specular • lung most cancer • machine gaining knowledge • machine getting to know • machine-gaining knowledge of • machines getting to know • man-made brainpower • normal language handling • pattern reputation • picture division • pre-handling • profound brain network • remove highlights NOT specular • simulated intelligence • voice acknowledgment • world wellbeing associationInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsEnhanced traffic sign management system using CNNs based on voice interaction, and live visual feedback0033brain organization AND neural network • picture arrangement AND image classification • profound learning AND deep learning • traffic the board AND traffic management • IEEE Exchanges on • Intermittent Brain Organizations • PC vision • acknowledgment framework • actuation work • characterization relapse~5 • completely associated layer • computer-based intelligence • convolutional brain organization • disarray network • down-examining • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • facial acknowledgment • highlight extraction NOT specular • info information • intermittent brain organisations • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • loads and inclinations • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • man-made brainpower • misfortune capability • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • preparation information • preparation set • regular language handling • speculation capacityInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsDesign of intrusion detection system for wireless adhoc network in the detection of DOS attack using principal component analysis method comparing with an K-NN IDS0033bogus positive AND false positive • exploratory outcomes AND experimental results • help vectors AND support vectors • interruption location AND intrusion detection • irregular woods AND random forest • standard mistake AND standard error • AI calculation • DDoS assault • DoS assault • Jupyter Journal • arbitrary woodland • bogus positive • bogus up-sides • choice tree • cross-approval • digital assault • disarray network • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, review • fluffy grouping • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • head part examination • head part investigation • help vector regression • information mining • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • neural organization • preparation information • preparation set • principal part investigation • standard blunderInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsEvaluating the legacy of steganography approaches0033brain organization AND neural network • expense work AND loss function • mystery key AND encryption • picture arrangement AND image classification • profound learning AND deep learning • actuation work • blunder rate • contingent likelihood • discourse acknowledgement • discourse acknowledgment • fake brain networks • generative ill-disposed network • generative ill-disposed • help vector machine • likelihood appropriation • likelihood circulation • likelihood dissemination • machine interpretation • mean square blunder • misfortune work • normal language handling • picture acknowledgment • profound brain network • profound brain organization • programmed discourse acknowledgment • repetitive brain network • restrictive likelihood • secret layer • shading mutilation • shading pictures • shading space • square blunder • word blundersInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsHeart disease prediction using naive bayes, decision tree warm weighted associated rule mining0033bosom AND breast • component determination AND feature selection • element choice AND feature selection • malignant growth AND cancer • supply route AND artery • AI calculation • affiliation rule mining • aid vector machine • arbitrary timberland • arrangement precision • assistance vector machine • bosom disease • bosom malignant • breast illness • choice tree • collector working trademark • component determination calculation • condition of-workmanship • coronary corridor • coronary illness • coronary sickness • cross-approval • directed learning calculation • guileless Bayes • heart musicality • include choice • information mining • informational collection • informational index • informative indexes • innocent Bayes • man-made intelligence • prescient frameworkInvitation for human assessors
2023articleInderscience PublishersInternational Journal of Grid and Utility ComputingIntrusion detection and prevention with machine learning algorithms3032PC organization AND computer network • bogus negative AND false negative • bogus positive AND false positive • element choice AND feature selection • organization traffic AND network traffic • preparation stage AND training stage • AI calculation • Android stage • DDoS assault • DoS assault • Linux Working Framework • SQL infusion • autocorrelation work • bogus caution • bogus positive • conveyed forswearing of administration • data and correspondence innovations • digital assault • distinguishing proof • fluffy rationale • half and half technique • hereditary calculation • hour gridlock stream • information base framework • information mining • multi-facet perceptron • navies bayes • oddity location • pre-handling • pre-preparing • review and exactness • unaided bunchingInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsClassification of normal and nodule lung images from LIDC-IDRI datasets using K-NN and logistic classifiers1032malignant growth AND cancer • order exactness AND classification accuracy • profound learning AND deep learning • 10-overlap cross approval • AI calculation • Free Example T-test • K-closest neighbors • arrangement exactness • arrangement precision • autonomous example t-test • bogus negative FN~5 • bogus positive FP~5 • bogus positive • certainty span • choice tree • cross-approval • disarray framework • disarray network • exactness rate • genuine negative TN~5 • genuine positive TP~5 • grouping exactness • information mining • lung knob • lung knobs • man-made reasoning • measurable highlights • neural organization • profound CNN • profound autoencoder • profound neural organization • separate the highlights NOT specularInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsStudy of various AI based security model for threat analysis in communication and IoT network1032interruption location AND intrusion detection • irregular woods AND random forest • mind association AND neural network • network safety AND network security • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • DDoS assault • K-closest neighbors • backslide issues • blunder rate • brilliant gadget • cerebrum network • choice tree • component extraction • computerized reasoning • distinguishing proof • fourth modern transformation • gathering and backslide • head part examination • hereditary calculation • informational index • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • irregular timberland • k-implies bunching • man-made consciousness • mystery layer • picture acknowledgment • pre-preparing • recognizable proof • savvy home • secret layerInvitation for human assessors
2022chapterTaylor & FrancisNext Generation Healthcare Systems Using Soft Computing TechniquesAn Epileptic Seizure Detection and Classification Based on Machine Learning Techniques1031help vectors AND support vectors • non-direct AND non-straight • recurrence groups AND cepstral • regulated learning AND supervised learning • solitary layer AND neural • vaticination AND algorithm • AI calculation • administered learning • arbitrary backwoods • arbitrary timberland • arrangement execution • assistance vector machine • choice tree • component extraction • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • feed-forward neural organization • grouping relapse~5 • help vector machine • highlight extraction NOT specular • information mining • informational collection • intermittent neural networks • into the combination • neural organization • pre-handling • random timberland • recurrence space • sign to commotion • sign-to-commotion • time recurrence space • wavelet changeInvitation for human assessors
2024chapterTaylor & FrancisComputer Science Engineering and Emerging TechnologiesEmpirical Analysis of Machine Learning (MI) for Big Data and its Applications Using CNN0031buried layer AND hidden layer • internet learning AND Machine learning • profound learning AND deep learning • result layer AND output layer • K-closest neighbors • LSTM organization • abnormality identification • completely associated layer • computer-based intelligence • concealed node • dimensionality decrease • discourse acknowledgment • enactment capability • exactness accuracy~5 • head part investigation • high-exactness • informational index • irregular woodland • long transient memory • man-made reasoning • peculiarity identification • picture acknowledgment • preparation information • preparation set • preparing information • programmed learning • regular language handling • secret layer • solo learning • straight relapse • strategic relapseInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterTaylor & FrancisIntelligent Systems and Applications in Computer VisionDeep learning techniques for image captioning0031brain organization AND neural network • expanded reality AND augmented reality • non-direct AND non-straight • picture acknowledgment AND image recognition • profound learning AND deep learning • result layer AND output layer • Fourier change • computer-generated reality • convolution activity • disappearing slope issue • discrete Fourier change • enactment capability • figuring asset • hand-made highlights • highlight extraction NOT specular • info picture • more prominent exactness • non-straight capability • optical stream • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • pre-handling task • pre-handling • preparation set • preparing information • preparing pictures • profound CNN • profound brain network • registering asset • sack of words • straight capabilityInvitation for human assessors
2022articleJournal of Information Technology ManagementBreast Cancer Detection based on 3-D Mammography Images using Deep Learning Strategies0031back spread AND neural • bosom AND breast • malignant growth AND cancer • pre-prepared AND pre-trained • profound learning AND deep learning • K-closest neighbors • ROC bend • as pursues • bosom malignant • completely associated layer • convolutional neural arrange • convolutional neural system • credulous Bayes • cross-approval • data gain • dimensionality decrease • discriminative highlight • feature choice • informational collection • k-implies clustering • lymph hub • neural arrange • neuron yield • outspread premise work • pre-handling • preparing set • programming bundle • sack of words • spiral premise work • straight non-direct~5 • word portrayalsInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterTaylor & FrancisArtificial Intelligence Techniques in Human Resource ManagementHomogenization in the Technique of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management0031yield layer AND neural • arrangement calculation • customary strategies • discourse acknowledgment • discourse amalgamation • discourse blend • discourse handling • discourse preparing • discourse signal • discourse synthesizer • discourse-to-message • distinguishing proof • fake neural organizations • fake neural • feeling examination • fundamental gathering • hereditary calculation • huge information • hunt engines • info layer • information mining • man-made thinking • measurable technique • molecule swarm • mystery layer • neural organization • normal language handling • programmed discourse acknowledgment • simulated intelligence • text arrangement • text-to-discourseInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterDe GruyterSemantic Intelligent Computing and Applications9 Evolutionary computation and streaming analytics machine learning with IoT for urban intelligent systems0031big information AND big data • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • component extraction • concealed layer • condition of - the-workmanship • convolutionary neural networks • covered layer • enactment capacities • evaporating inclination • fluffy framework • huge information • illustrations preparing unit • info information • machine insight • man-made reasoning • mist figuring • neglect door • neural organization • populace size • pre-preparing • preparation set • profound model • profound organizations • regular language handling • secret layer • shrewd home • shrouded layer • solo learning • wellness esteemInvitation for human assessors
2020chapterTaylor & FrancisGreen Computing and Predictive Analytics for HealthcareBig Data Analytics and K-Means Clustering1030executive framework AND management system • grouping calculation AND clustering algorithm • AI calculation • Euclidean separation • bunching clustering~20 • cardiovascular breakdown • characterization relapse~5 • cross-approval • crude information • dimensionality decrease • direct blend • distinguishing proof framework • distinguishing proof • fluffy C implies • fluffy grouping • gathering of patients • huge information • information mining • information stockpiling • informational collection • informational index • k-implies calculation • k-implies clustering • k-implies grouping • leave-one-out cross-approval • man-made brainpower • man-made intelligence • order and relapse • solitary value decomposition • wavelet changeInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsClassification and innovative detection of bone tumor using support vector machine classifier and comparison with artificial neural network classifier1030help vectors AND support vectors • high-goal AND high-resolution • standard mistake AND standard error • AI calculation • Free Example T-test • attractive reverberation imaging • attractive reverberation • backing vector machine • backing vector • certainty span • cross-approval • edge esteem • ethnic gatherings • exactness esteem • example acknowledgment • fluffy induction • grouping relapse~5 • guileless Bayes • isolating hyperplane • leave-one-out cross-approval • liver sickness • neuro-fluffy • picture acknowledgment • picture division • pre-handling • preparation set • recognizable proof • surface highlights NOT specular • wavelet change • x-beam picturesInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsComparison of local monotonic pattern and local transitional pattern texture feature using CT images for identification of COVID-190030bosom AND breast • irregular woods AND random forest • mind growth AND brain tumor • order exactness AND classification accuracy • profound learning AND deep learning • 10-crease cross • 10-overlap cross approval • 10-overlay cross-approval • K-closest neighbors • accuracy and review • arrangement exactness • autonomous example t-test • bogus up-sides • bosom disease • commented on pictures • component extraction • cross-approval • exactness accuracy~5 • fake neural • grouping exactness • information picture • irregular woodland • lung knob • lung knobs • neural organization • review esteem • strategic relapse • surface highlights NOT specular • tainted individuals • x-beam picturesInvitation for human assessors
2025chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes in Networks and SystemsFacial Emotion Recognition System for Mental Stress Detection in Students: A Kiosk-Based Approach Using Raspberry Pi0030exchange learning AND transfer learning • feeling classification AND emotion classification • information expansion AND data augmentation • profound learning AND deep learning • therapeutic picture AND medical image • acknowledgment execution • acknowledgment framework • as takes after • convolutional neural arrange • convolutional neural system • discourse feeling acknowledgment • discourse investigation • discourse tests • enthusiastic state • facial feeling acknowledgment • facial highlights • feeling acknowledgment • in genuine time • information enlargement • irregular timberland • neural arrange • neural organize • profound CNN • profound convolutional • profound model • recognizable proof • recurrence space • restorative imaging • tall exactness • untrue positiveInvitation for human assessors
2022chapterWileyHandbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable DevelopmentIntelligent Computing for Precision Agriculture1029brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • profound learning AND deep learning • remote detecting AND remote sensing • AI calculation • Kalman channel • PC vision • accuracy and review • brilliant cultivating • creature well-being • distant detecting • exactness accuracy~5 • far off detecting • haze processing • immature nations • installed framework • man-made brainpower • man-made reasoning • mist figuring • neural organization • picture division • picture preparing • profound figuring • savvy cultivating • self-governing vehicle • self-ruling vehicles • simulated intelligence • tallness and width • test arrangement • untamed lifeInvitation for human assessors
  • 1 - 20 of 8,032