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Tortured Phrases Detector

Papers matching 5+ tortured phrases or 1+ obvious tortured phrases (e.g., sign to clamor).

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2022). “Bosom peril” is not “breast cancer”: How weird computer-generated phrases help researchers find scientific publishing fraud.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Online

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2021). Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.
arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.06751 (supplementary materials)
▷ Featured in Nature (Else, 2021)

🕵️ Check potentially problematic papers and report on PubPeer: the last column will link to your PubPeer comment.

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Last Update

⏰ Last Update: 2025-09-27 at 02:51

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Tortured

  • 1 - 20 of 8,237
YearDoctypePublisherVenueTitleCitationsAltmetricTipsDescendingTortured PhrasesAssessorPubPeer Users
2025proceedingInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2025 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computing and Machine Intelligence (ICMI)Malware Detection in Internet of Things Devices Through the Utilization of Deep Sparse Autoencoders and Signal Processing Methods0036bogus negative AND false negative • bogus positive AND false positive • brain organization AND neural network • genuine positive AND true positive • network safety AND network security • working framework AND operating system • 10-crease cross • PC vision • arbitrary backwoods • backing vector machine • backing vector • backwood classifier • bogus positive • bogus up-sides • choice tree • cross-approval • data gain • direct relapse • disarray framework • disarray lattice • disarray network • exactness responsiveness explicitness~5 • fake brain organization • grouping exactness • gullible Bayes • highlight extraction NOT specular • include choice • information mining • informational index • irregular backwoods • malware assault • misleading negative • more noteworthy exactness • prescient model • regular language handling • strategic relapseInvitation for human assessors
2025articleUniversity of KufaKufa Journal of EngineeringENHANCING CYBERSECURITY THROUGH MALWARE DETECTION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE0036bogus negative AND false negative • cloud climate AND cloud computing • genuine negative AND true negative • genuine positive AND true positive • irregular woods AND random forest • slope supporting AND gradient boosting • AI calculation • Apache Flash • DDoS assault • accuracy and review • accuracy, review and f1-score • bogus up-sides • choice tree • computer-based intelligence • disarray lattice • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • exactness, accuracy, review, and F1-score • fluffy rationale • genuine positive rate • genuine up-sides • high-exactness • inclination helping • inclination supporting • information mining • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • misleading negative • misleading up-side • preparation dataset • preparing information • prescient exactness • refusal of administration • savvy city • support vector device • troupe learningInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsLung cancer detection using machine learning0035machine studying AND machine learning • malignant growth AND cancer • mind growth AND brain tumor • sample reputation AND pattern recognition • DDoS assault • Gabor channel • component extraction • deep gaining knowledge • deep getting to know • denial of carrier • denial of provider • device gaining knowledge of algorithm • device studying • digital assault • disarray lattice • discourse acknowledgment • distinguishing proof • figured tomography • highlight extraction NOT specular • lung most cancer • machine gaining knowledge • machine gaining • machine getting to know • machine-gaining knowledge of • machines getting to know • man-made brainpower • normal language handling • pattern reputation • picture division • pre-handling • profound brain network • remove highlights NOT specular • simulated intelligence • voice acknowledgment • world wellbeing associationInvitation for human assessors
2024proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsA contemporary approach for emotion recognition using deep learning techniques from IEMOCAP multimodal emotion dataset1034component guide AND CNN • LSTM Neural organization • LSTM organization • MFCC highlights • acknowledgment rate • acoustic highlights • casing picture~3 • co-event framework • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit intelligence • disarray framework • discourse acknowledgment • discourse feeling acknowledgment • discriminative highlight • enactment work • excessively enormous • extricated highlights NOT specular • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • feeling acknowledgment • feeling identification • feeling recognition • highlight vector • human-computer connection • informational collection • neglect door • neglect entryway • neural organization • preparation set • profound neural networks • profound neural organization • recognizable proof • recurrent neural organization • voice acknowledgment • yield doorInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsEnhanced traffic sign management system using CNNs based on voice interaction, and live visual feedback0033brain organization AND neural network • picture arrangement AND image classification • profound learning AND deep learning • traffic the board AND traffic management • IEEE Exchanges on • Intermittent Brain Organizations • PC vision • acknowledgment framework • actuation work • characterization relapse~5 • completely associated layer • computer-based intelligence • convolutional brain organization • disarray network • down-examining • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • facial acknowledgment • highlight extraction NOT specular • info information • intermittent brain organisations • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • loads and inclinations • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • man-made brainpower • misfortune capability • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • preparation information • preparation set • regular language handling • speculation capacityInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsEvaluating the legacy of steganography approaches0033brain organization AND neural network • expense work AND loss function • mystery key AND encryption • picture arrangement AND image classification • profound learning AND deep learning • actuation work • blunder rate • contingent likelihood • discourse acknowledgement • discourse acknowledgment • fake brain networks • generative ill-disposed network • generative ill-disposed • help vector machine • likelihood appropriation • likelihood circulation • likelihood dissemination • machine interpretation • mean square blunder • misfortune work • normal language handling • picture acknowledgment • profound brain network • profound brain organization • programmed discourse acknowledgment • repetitive brain network • restrictive likelihood • secret layer • shading mutilation • shading pictures • shading space • square blunder • word blundersInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsDesign of intrusion detection system for wireless adhoc network in the detection of DOS attack using principal component analysis method comparing with an K-NN IDS0033bogus positive AND false positive • exploratory outcomes AND experimental results • help vectors AND support vectors • interruption location AND intrusion detection • irregular woods AND random forest • standard mistake AND standard error • AI calculation • DDoS assault • DoS assault • Jupyter Journal • arbitrary woodland • bogus positive • bogus up-sides • choice tree • cross-approval • digital assault • disarray network • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, review • fluffy grouping • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • head part examination • head part investigation • help vector regression • information mining • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • neural organization • preparation information • preparation set • principal part investigation • standard blunderInvitation for human assessors
2023articleInderscience PublishersInternational Journal of Grid and Utility ComputingIntrusion detection and prevention with machine learning algorithms3032PC organization AND computer network • bogus negative AND false negative • bogus positive AND false positive • element choice AND feature selection • organization traffic AND network traffic • preparation stage AND training stage • AI calculation • Android stage • DDoS assault • DoS assault • Linux Working Framework • SQL infusion • autocorrelation work • bogus caution • bogus positive • conveyed forswearing of administration • data and correspondence innovations • digital assault • distinguishing proof • fluffy rationale • half and half technique • hereditary calculation • hour gridlock stream • information base framework • information mining • multi-facet perceptron • navies bayes • oddity location • pre-handling • pre-preparing • review and exactness • unaided bunchingInvitation for human assessors
2025proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsStudy of various AI based security model for threat analysis in communication and IoT network1032interruption location AND intrusion detection • irregular woods AND random forest • mind association AND neural network • network safety AND network security • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • DDoS assault • K-closest neighbors • backslide issues • blunder rate • brilliant gadget • cerebrum network • choice tree • component extraction • computerized reasoning • distinguishing proof • fourth modern transformation • gathering and backslide • head part examination • hereditary calculation • informational index • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • irregular timberland • k-implies bunching • man-made consciousness • mystery layer • picture acknowledgment • pre-preparing • recognizable proof • savvy home • secret layerInvitation for human assessors
2022chapterTaylor & FrancisNext Generation Healthcare Systems Using Soft Computing TechniquesAn Epileptic Seizure Detection and Classification Based on Machine Learning Techniques1031help vectors AND support vectors • non-direct AND non-straight • recurrence groups AND cepstral • regulated learning AND supervised learning • solitary layer AND neural • vaticination AND algorithm • AI calculation • administered learning • arbitrary backwoods • arbitrary timberland • arrangement execution • assistance vector machine • choice tree • component extraction • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • feed-forward neural organization • grouping relapse~5 • help vector machine • highlight extraction NOT specular • information mining • informational collection • intermittent neural networks • into the combination • neural organization • pre-handling • random timberland • recurrence space • sign to commotion • sign-to-commotion • time recurrence space • wavelet changeInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsClassification of normal and nodule lung images from LIDC-IDRI datasets using K-NN and logistic classifiers1031malignant growth AND cancer • order exactness AND classification accuracy • profound learning AND deep learning • 10-overlap cross approval • AI calculation • Free Example T-test • K-closest neighbors • arrangement exactness • arrangement precision • autonomous example t-test • bogus negative FN~5 • bogus positive FP~5 • bogus positive • certainty span • choice tree • cross-approval • disarray framework • disarray network • exactness rate • genuine negative TN~5 • genuine positive TP~5 • grouping exactness • information mining • lung knob • man-made reasoning • measurable highlights • neural organization • profound CNN • profound autoencoder • profound neural organization • separate the highlights NOT specularInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterTaylor & FrancisIntelligent Systems and Applications in Computer VisionDeep learning techniques for image captioning0031brain organization AND neural network • expanded reality AND augmented reality • non-direct AND non-straight • picture acknowledgment AND image recognition • profound learning AND deep learning • result layer AND output layer • Fourier change • computer-generated reality • convolution activity • disappearing slope issue • discrete Fourier change • enactment capability • figuring asset • hand-made highlights • highlight extraction NOT specular • info picture • more prominent exactness • non-straight capability • optical stream • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • pre-handling task • pre-handling • preparation set • preparing information • preparing pictures • profound CNN • profound brain network • registering asset • sack of words • straight capabilityInvitation for human assessors
2022articleJournal of Information Technology ManagementBreast Cancer Detection based on 3-D Mammography Images using Deep Learning Strategies0031back spread AND neural • bosom AND breast • malignant growth AND cancer • pre-prepared AND pre-trained • profound learning AND deep learning • K-closest neighbors • ROC bend • as pursues • bosom malignant • completely associated layer • convolutional neural arrange • convolutional neural system • credulous Bayes • cross-approval • data gain • dimensionality decrease • discriminative highlight • feature choice • informational collection • k-implies clustering • lymph hub • neural arrange • neuron yield • outspread premise work • pre-handling • preparing set • programming bundle • sack of words • spiral premise work • straight non-direct~5 • word portrayalsInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterTaylor & FrancisArtificial Intelligence Techniques in Human Resource ManagementHomogenization in the Technique of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management0031yield layer AND neural • arrangement calculation • customary strategies • discourse acknowledgment • discourse amalgamation • discourse blend • discourse handling • discourse preparing • discourse signal • discourse synthesizer • discourse-to-message • distinguishing proof • fake neural organizations • fake neural • feeling examination • fundamental gathering • hereditary calculation • huge information • hunt engines • info layer • information mining • man-made thinking • measurable technique • molecule swarm • mystery layer • neural organization • normal language handling • programmed discourse acknowledgment • simulated intelligence • text arrangement • text-to-discourseInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterDe GruyterSemantic Intelligent Computing and Applications9 Evolutionary computation and streaming analytics machine learning with IoT for urban intelligent systems0031big information AND big data • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • component extraction • concealed layer • condition of - the-workmanship • convolutionary neural networks • covered layer • enactment capacities • evaporating inclination • fluffy framework • huge information • illustrations preparing unit • info information • machine insight • man-made reasoning • mist figuring • neglect door • neural organization • populace size • pre-preparing • preparation set • profound model • profound organizations • regular language handling • secret layer • shrewd home • shrouded layer • solo learning • wellness esteemInvitation for human assessors
2020chapterTaylor & FrancisGreen Computing and Predictive Analytics for HealthcareBig Data Analytics and K-Means Clustering1030executive framework AND management system • grouping calculation AND clustering algorithm • AI calculation • Euclidean separation • bunching clustering~20 • cardiovascular breakdown • characterization relapse~5 • cross-approval • crude information • dimensionality decrease • direct blend • distinguishing proof framework • distinguishing proof • fluffy C implies • fluffy grouping • gathering of patients • huge information • information mining • information stockpiling • informational collection • informational index • k-implies calculation • k-implies clustering • k-implies grouping • leave-one-out cross-approval • man-made brainpower • man-made intelligence • order and relapse • solitary value decomposition • wavelet changeInvitation for human assessors
2023proceedingAIP PublishingAIP Conference ProceedingsClassification and innovative detection of bone tumor using support vector machine classifier and comparison with artificial neural network classifier1030help vectors AND support vectors • high-goal AND high-resolution • standard mistake AND standard error • AI calculation • Free Example T-test • attractive reverberation imaging • attractive reverberation • backing vector machine • backing vector • certainty span • cross-approval • edge esteem • ethnic gatherings • exactness esteem • example acknowledgment • fluffy induction • grouping relapse~5 • guileless Bayes • isolating hyperplane • leave-one-out cross-approval • liver sickness • neuro-fluffy • picture acknowledgment • picture division • pre-handling • preparation set • recognizable proof • surface highlights NOT specular • wavelet change • x-beam picturesInvitation for human assessors
2025chapterTaylor & FrancisArtificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms for Engineering ApplicationsIntroduction to AI and ML in Engineering0030brain organization AND neural network • directed learning AND supervised learning • executive framework AND management system • marked information AND labeled data • picture acknowledgment AND image recognition • profound learning AND deep learning • regulated learning AND supervised learning • Intermittent Brain Organizations • PC vision • Web of Things (IoT) • backing vector machine • backing vector • brilliant lattice • computer-based intelligence • convolutional brain organization • discourse acknowledgment • gear disappointment • human-made brainpower • informational collection • intermittent brain organisations • long transient memory • man-made brainpower • normal language handling • picture acknowledgment • registering asset • research zeroed in • simulated intelligence • straight relapse • strategic relapse • unaided learningInvitation for human assessors
2023chapterWileyWireless Communication for CybersecurityDeepNet0030back engendering AND neural • back spread AND neural • preparing dataset AND training dataset • profound learning AND deep learning • Adam enhancer • GB Slam~3 • acknowledgment framework • angle plunge • back-engendering calculation • confined Boltzmann machine • cross breed model~5 • cross-entropy misfortune • dimensionality decrease • disarray lattice • distinguishing proof • focal handling unit • half and half methodology • half breed model • huge information • misfortune capability • non-straight change • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation dataset • preparing information • profound brain network • profound conviction organization • profound gaining • recognizable proof • secret layerInvitation for human assessors
2025chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes in Networks and SystemsFacial Emotion Recognition System for Mental Stress Detection in Students: A Kiosk-Based Approach Using Raspberry Pi0030exchange learning AND transfer learning • feeling classification AND emotion classification • information expansion AND data augmentation • profound learning AND deep learning • therapeutic picture AND medical image • acknowledgment execution • acknowledgment framework • as takes after • convolutional neural arrange • convolutional neural system • discourse feeling acknowledgment • discourse investigation • discourse tests • enthusiastic state • facial feeling acknowledgment • facial highlights • feeling acknowledgment • in genuine time • information enlargement • irregular timberland • neural arrange • neural organize • profound CNN • profound convolutional • profound model • recognizable proof • recurrence space • restorative imaging • tall exactness • untrue positiveInvitation for human assessors
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