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Tortured Phrases Detector

Papers matching 5+ tortured phrases or 1+ obvious tortured phrases (e.g., sign to clamor).

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2022). “Bosom peril” is not “breast cancer”: How weird computer-generated phrases help researchers find scientific publishing fraud.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Online

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2021). Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.
arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.06751 (supplementary materials)
▷ Featured in Nature (Else, 2021)

🕵️ Check potentially problematic papers and report on PubPeer: the last column will link to your PubPeer comment.

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Last Update

⏰ Last Update: 19/11/2024 23:15

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Tortured

  • 1 - 20 of 3,832
YearDoctypePublisherVenueTitleCitationsAltmetricTipsDescendingTortured PhrasesAssessorPubPeer Users
2022chapterSpringer NatureInternet of ThingsRole of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Internet of Things enabled Smart Cities4063brilliant city AND smart city • example acknowledgement AND pattern recognition • help vectors AND support vectors • internet learning AND Machine learning • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • PC vision • administered ML • administered learning • arbitrary backwoods • bosom disease • bosom malignancy • brilliant gadget • choice tree • computerized reasoning • convolutional neural organization • coronary illness • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • crude information • data and correspondence innovations • digital assault • dimensionality decrease • discourse acknowledgment • distinguishing proof • feedforward neural organization • firefly calculation • genuine world dataset • grouping relapse~5 • gullible Bayes • hereditary calculation • huge information • info layer • intermittent neural organizations • k-implies bunching • machine interpretation • man-made consciousness • man-made reasoning • misfortune work • molecule swarm • neural organization • picture division • pre-handling • preparation information • preparation set • preparing information • prescient model • profound conviction network • profound neural organization • regular language handling • repetitive neural organizations • secret layer • shrewd agreement • shrewd city • shrewd gadget • simulated intelligence • solo learning • stochastic angle • swarm streamlining • touchy information • unaided bunching • unaided learningCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2023articleSpringer NatureMultimedia Tools and ApplicationsRETRACTED ARTICLE: AI-ciphering techniques for connected vehicular Adhoc networks3162PC helped AND (be that as it OR on the off chance) • bogus negative AND false negative • bogus positive AND false positive • hyper-boundaries AND hyper-parameters • interruption location AND intrusion detection • profound learning AND deep learning • steering table AND network • working framework AND operating system • AI calculation • Center i7 • Client Datagram Convention • DDoS assault • DoS assault • GB Smash~3 • Intel Center i7 • Jupyter Journal • K-closest neighbors • Macintosh layer • PC helped demonstrating • abnormality identification • administered learning • arrangement calculation • backing vector machine • backing vector • bogus positive • calculated relapse • choice tree • clog control • counterfeit neural system • counterfeit neural • credulous Bayes • directing convention • disavowal of administration assaults • disavowal of administration • edge esteem • energy proficiency • fake neural organizations • fake neural • fluffy framework • focal Asia • group head (CH) • grouping relapse~5 • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • hereditary calculation • hub assault • information mining • innocent Bayes • interruption discovery • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • k-implies bunching • keen climate • limited Boltzmann machine • measurable highlights • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • pernicious hub • refusal of administration • steering convention • strategic relapse • worldwide diaryCabanacNerita Vitiensis, Encephalartos Friderici-guilielmi, Hoya Camphorifolia
2022articleSpringer NatureJournal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized ComputingArtificial intelligence in disease diagnosis: a systematic literature review, synthesizing framework and future research agenda47743857arrangement framework AND classification system • back engendering AND neural • bosom AND breast • component determination AND feature selection • element determination AND feature selection • help vectors AND support vectors • highlight determination AND feature selection • irregular woods AND random forest • malignant growth AND cancer • move learning AND transfer learning • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • Alzheimer's ailment • Alzheimer's illness • administered AI • approval dataset • artificial brainpower • artificial neural organizations • attractive reverberation • back-engendering calculation • characterization and relapse • characterization relapse~5 • choice tree • computerized reasoning • coronary illness • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • cross-approval • crude information • dimensionality decrease • electronic well-being record • fake neural organizations • fake neural • feature choice • head segment investigation • heart assault • help vector relapse • hereditary calculation • information mining • informational collection • informational index • irresistible ailment • liver ailments • liver malady • liver sickness • neural organization • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation information • prescient exactness • prescient model • relapse tree • renal disappointment • repetitive neural organizations • simulated intelligence • stomach torment • uphold vector machineCabanacGuillaume Cabanac, Apeksha Koul, Salsola Zygophylla
2021chapterSpringer NatureStudies in Computational IntelligenceBig Data Application in Health Care: A Study2055bosom AND breast • brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • business knowledge AND business intelligence • colossal data AND big data • element choice AND feature selection • malignant growth AND cancer • AI calculation • arrangement calculation • asthma assaults • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • bosom disease • bosom malignant • brilliant home • brilliant lattice • cardiovascular breakdown • choice tree • circulated server • component extraction • computerized reasoning • concealed Markov • coronary illness • cutting edge sequencing • digital assault • dimensionality decrease • direct relapse • discovery calculation • electronic wellbeing record • example acknowledgment • foundation subtraction • highlight extraction NOT specular • huge information • include choice • information mining • information stockpiling • information stockroom • informational collection • informational index • irregular timberland • irresistible infections • keen home • keen lattice • man-made brainpower • man-made consciousness • populace thickness • pre-handling • prescient investigation • prescient model • recognizable proof • reconnaissance framework • savvy city • savvy matrix • shrewd city • speed, assortment • wild issueCabanacN. H. Wise
2023chapterSpringer NatureAdvanced Technologies and Societal ChangeBrain Tumor Segmentation of MR Images Using SVM and Fuzzy Classifier in Machine Learning0054enhancement calculation AND optimiz* • malignant growth AND cancer • mind cancer AND brain cancer • mind growth AND brain tumor • profound learning AND deep learning • attractive reverberation • backing vector machine • backing vector • blunder rate • bogus negative FN~5 • bogus positive FP~5 • bogus positive • brain organization • cancer grouping • commotion levels • component extraction • convolutional brain organization • counterfeit brain organization • disarray network • engineered insight • exactness responsiveness explicitness~5 • fake brain networks • field programmable entryway exhibit • figured tomography • floor truth • fluffy C implies • fluffy c-mean • fluffy derivation • fluffy grouping • fluffy induction • fluffy set • genuine negative TN~5 • genuine positive TP~5 • grouping exactness • half and half methodology • hereditary calculation • highlight extraction NOT specular • informational collection • informational index • misleading negative • most elevated precision • neuro-fluffy • picture division • picture handling strategies • piece capability • pre-handling • preparation information • preparation set • radio recurrence • registered tomography • responsiveness and particularity • secret layer • squared blunder • stowed away layersCabanacCricula Timorensis, Guillaume Cabanac
2023chapterSpringer NatureIntelligent Systems Reference LibraryEmploying Image Processing and Deep Learning in Gradation and Classification of Paddy Grain1054component map AND CNN • help vectors AND support vectors • include guide AND CNN • prepared information AND training data • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • CNN engineering • PC vision • accuracy and review • actuation work • artificial neural organizations • brain organization • bunch size • clamour decrease • co-event framework • component extraction • computerized reasoning • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • cross-approval • distinguishing proof • edge esteem • exactness rate • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • help vector machine • highlight extraction NOT specular • info layer • info picture • information picture • informational index • limit esteem • loads and inclinations • man-made consciousness • man-made reasoning • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • picture acknowledgment • picture division • picture handling strategies • picture pre-handling • picture preparing • pixel esteems • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation dataset • preparation information • preparation set • profound brain organization • profound neural organization • recognizable proof • surface highlights NOT specular • trademark highlightsCabanacPseudocosmospora Metajoca
2023articleSpringer NatureThe Journal of SupercomputingRETRACTED ARTICLE: Multilingual hate speech detection sentimental analysis on social media platforms using optimal feature extraction and hybrid diagonal gated recurrent neural network2053component determination AND feature selection • element choice AND feature selection • genuine positive AND true positive • non-direct AND non-straight • pre-prepared AND pre-trained • profound learning AND deep learning • word installing AND word embedding • K-closest neighbors • acknowledgment execution • antagonistic discourse • arrangement execution • aversive discourse • brain organization • can't stand discourse • component extraction • condition of craftsmanship • contemptuous discourse • derisive discourse • discourse acknowledgment • disdain discourse • enactment capability • errand explicit highlights • ethnic gatherings • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • extricates highlights NOT specular • feline lift • forecast exactness • gated intermittent units • grouping errand • highlight extraction NOT specular • ill-disposed discourse • informational collection • informational index • irregular timberland • long transient memory • machine interpretation • normal language handling • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation set • profound convolutional • regular language handling • remove highlights NOT specular • repetitive brain organization • scorn talk • secret layer • sexual direction • sigmoid enactment • straight relapse • sub-undertaking • term backwards report recurrence • text arrangementCabanacCristian Consonni, Nerita Vitiensis, Stenocereus Beneckei, Hoya Camphorifolia
2021chapterSpringer NatureAdvances in Intelligent Systems and ComputingShow-Based Logical Profound Learning Demonstrates Utilizing ECM Fuzzy Deduction Rules in DDoS Assaults for WLAN 802.111053genuine positive AND true positive • interruption location AND intrusion detection • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AUC esteem • DDoS assault • DoS assault • HTTP demands • Pearson's relationship coefficient • ROC bend • activation work • actuation work • administered learning • angle plummet • antagonistic assaults • as takes after • back vector machine • bolster forward • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • colossal information • common dialect handling • covered-up layer • directed learning calculation • discourse acknowledgment • disseminated dissent of benefit assaults • distinguishing proof • edge esteem • exactness rate • expectation exactness • fluffy induction • fluffy set • genuine positive rate • huge information • ill-disposed assaults • in genuine time • input esteems • interruption discovery • misfortune work • neural arrange • neural organize • nourish forward • perplexity framework • perplexity lattice • preparing set • profound neural system • programmed learning • recognizable proof • region beneath the ROC bend • slope plunge • the taking after • touchy information • untrue positiveCabanacN. H. Wise
2020chapterSpringer NatureInternet of Things Use Cases for the Healthcare IndustryAI and IoT in Healthcare17052brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • social database AND SQL • AI calculation • Alzheimer's ailment • Alzheimer's illness • Alzheimer's infection • Alzheimer's sickness • Fortification learning • PC vision • Parkinson's ailment • Parkinson's sickness • attractive reverberation • automated thinking • calculated relapse • choice emotionally supportive • criticism circle • driving reason • electronic well-being record • heart assault • help vector machine • hereditary programming • information distribution center • information mining • information stockpiling • invulnerable framework • k-implies clustering • kidney ailments • kidney disappointment • man-made awareness • man-made brainpower • man-made consciousness • man-made intelligence • man-made mental aptitude • man-made reasoning • mind tumor • more noteworthy exactness • peculiarity identification • picture acknowledgment • positron discharge tomography • prescient model • regulated learning calculation • renal disappointment • restorative records • savvy framework • savvy machines • simulated intelligence • solo learning • sort 2 diabetes • strategic relapse • strong dystrophy • unaided learning calculations • unaided learningCabanacN. H. Wise
2020articleSpringer NatureSN Applied SciencesRETRACTED ARTICLE: Classification of audio signals using SVM-WOA in Hadoop map-reduce framework10051arrangement framework AND classification system • arrangement model AND classification model • directly detachable AND linearly separable • element choice AND feature selection • element determination AND feature selection • measurable learning AND deep learning • recurrence area AND signal • AI calculation • Euclidean separation • accuracy and review • acoustic highlights • ancient rarities • arrangement calculation • as pursues • as seeks after • audio sign • blunder rate • component extraction • computational multifaceted nature • convolutional profound • disarray grid • discourse signal • discourse signs • edge esteem • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness esteem • exactness rate • exactness, accuracy, review • ghastly transition • hazy gathering • high-exactness • highlight extraction NOT specular • highlight vector • huge information • info information • informational collection • informational index • man-made brainpower • normal mistake rate • nourishing a fixed arrangement • perplexity framework • pre-handling • preparation information • preparing information • profound conviction systems • separated highlights • sharp-pointed resonance • sound flag • sound highlight • straightly distinct information • trained from scrapeCabanacDorothy V.M. Bishop, Hoya Camphorifolia
2022chapterSpringer NatureCommunications in Computer and Information ScienceUnderwater Image Restoration and Enhancement Based on Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms0051enhancement calculation AND optimiz* • Dark medium Earlier • Dark medium Prior • Gaussian clamor • PC vision • accuracy and review • commotion levels • completely associated network • component pyramid organization • consideration instrument • convolutional neural organization • crude information • dimensionality decrease • discovery and acknowledgment of objects • dispersing and retention of light • dissemination and impression of light • dot clamor • dot commotion • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, and review • explicitness and affectability • fake neural • figuring asset • focal sensory system • highlight extraction NOT specular • histogram evening out • info picture • information picture • informational collection • informational index • irregular clamor • manufactured opening radar • misfortune capacity • misfortune work • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • picture shading reconstruction • preparation set • preparing set • remove highlights NOT specular • shading amendment • shading mutilated • shading mutilation • shading pictures • shading remuneration • shading twisting • speculation capacity • squared blunder • water profundityCabanacNerita Vitiensis
2021chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications TechnologiesClinical Decision-Making and Predicting Patient Trajectories0050big information AND big data • cross-endorsement AND classification • directed learning AND supervised learning • genuine positive AND true positive • malignant growth AND cancer • profound learning AND deep learning • selection tree AND decision tree • tremendous data AND big data • AI calculation • DNA fix • PC assisted • PC-based insight • ROC twist • ailment expectation • ailment transmission • cardiovascular breakdown • choice emotionally supportive • choice tree • classification and relapse • component extraction • computer-based intelligence • coronary ailment • coronary sickness • data gain • farsighted power • grouping relapse~5 • hazard the executives • information mining • informational collection • informational index • instructive file • irresistible infections • man-made thinking • neural organization • preparation dataset • preparation informational index • preparation set • preparing information • prescient investigation • prosperity structures • random timberland • recognizable proof • relapse tree • renal disappointment • sexual direction • simulated intelligence • solo learning • tainted individuals • talk affirmation • x-bar picturesCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2022chapterSpringer NatureStudies in Computational IntelligenceEffective Deep Learning Algorithms for Personalized Healthcare Services1046bosom AND breast • brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • malignant growth AND cancer • profound learning AND deep learning • regulated learning AND supervised learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • Alzheimer's sickness • PC vision • administered learning • affectability and particularity • angle plummet • back proliferation • cardiovascular breakdown • cloud worker • concentrate highlight NOT specular • crossbreed approaches • distinguishing proof framework • distinguishing proof • electronic wellbeing record • focal handling unit • huge information • info and yield • info information • info picture • information and yield layers • information picture • informational collection • irregular backwoods • irresistible illnesses • keen climate • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • long transient memory • picture division • picture preparing • prescient model • profound figuring • profound organizations • registered tomography • regulated preparing • secret layer • secret neuron • solitary vector • solo learning • start to finish model • strategic relapseCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2022chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes in Networks and SystemsRETRACTED CHAPTER: High Accuracy for Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Hybrid Spectral 3D-2D CNN0045component map AND CNN • exchange learning AND transfer learning • highlight map AND CNN • layer yields AND neural network • move learning AND transfer learning • profound learning AND deep learning • PC vision • arrangement exactness • characterization execution • completely associated layer • component extraction • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • dimensionality decrease • distant detecting • enactment capacities • evaporating angle • exhibition of CNNs • far off detecting • head segment investigation • hyperspectral picture • inclination plummet • info picture • information picture • informational collection • informational index • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • man-made consciousness • multi-otherworldly • neural organization • picture order • pixel esteems • pre-preparing • preparation information • preparing information • preparing set • profound CNN • profound convolutional • profound layers • slope plummet • surface highlights NOT specular • teachable boundaries • test arrangement • unearthly groupsCabanacGuillaume Cabanac, Gerris Caucasicus
2021chapterSpringer NatureInternet of ThingsDeep Learning Approaches for IoV Applications and Services29044back engendering AND neural • brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • component map AND CNN • directed learning AND supervised learning • profound learning AND deep learning • square chain AND blockchain • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • Fortification learning • PC vision • administered learning calculations • administered learning • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • calculated relapse • choice tree • completely associated layer • convolutional neural organization • convolutional squares • counterfeit insight • hereditary calculation • huge information • keen phone • likelihood thickness • misfortune work • neural organization • neural organize • organize lifetime • picture grouping • savvy city • savvy vehicle • shrewd transportation • sigmoid actuation • slope plummet • slope plunge • solo learning • square blunder • square mistake • stochastic angle plunge • stochastic angle • straight relapse • strategic relapse • the taking after • vitality proficientCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2021chapterSpringer NatureAdvances in Science, Technology & InnovationThe Role of Applications Deep Learning in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals2144bosom AND breast • managed learning AND supervised learning • nearby slope AND local gradient • profound learning AND deep learning • regulated learning AND supervised learning • speech acknowledgment AND speech recognition • yield layer AND neural • Fortification learning • Mark off models • acknowledgment exactness • administered learning • awful belief networks • back proliferation • blunder signal • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • client lifetime esteem • concealed layer • convolutional neural system • discourse acknowledgment • discourse highlights • example acknowledgment • example arrangement • fake neural • grouping errand • man-made consciousness • mistake backpropagation calculation • neural arrange • particular worth deterioration • phone core • pixel esteems • preparing information • profound convolutional • secret layer • self sorting out • separating highlight NOT specular • shrouded layer • shrouded neuron • shrouded neurons • speech acknowledgment • straight and non-direct issues • straight non-direct~5 • unaided learning calculations • unaided learningCabanacGuillaume Cabanac, Redouane Lhiadi, Salsola Zygophylla, Rhipidura Albiventris, Nerita Vitiensis
2021chapterSpringer NatureStudies in Big DataInternet of Things (IoT)-Based Renewable Energy and Sustainable Power Sources4044brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • inexhaustible power AND renewable energy • vitality framework AND energy system • CO2 emanation • breeze ranch • brilliant lattice • brilliant metering • carbon dioxide emanation • commotion contamination • dispersed age • earth-wide temperature boost • elective energy • elective vitality • electric vitality • electrical gadget • electrical vitality • essentialness sources • half breed framework • information stockpiling • keen metering • man-made brainpower • man-made reasoning • molecule swarm • monetary development • non-inexhaustible • ozone depleting substance outflows • ozone harming substance • populace increment • savvy home • savvy machines • savvy metering • shrewd city • shrewd metering • solar board • start to finish framework • untamed life • vitality bills • vitality productivity • vitality source • vitality sparing • vitality utilization • warm conductivity • wellspring of vitality • wind vitalityCabanacN. H. Wise
2022chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications TechnologiesOncology with Artificial Intelligence: Classification of Cancer Using Deep Learning Techniques0044back spread AND neural • component guide AND CNN • component map AND CNN • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • CNN engineering • acknowledgment exactness • back proliferation • completely associated layer • computer-based intelligence • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • dimensionality decrease • down-examining • enactment capacities • enactment work • fluffy rationale • high-exactness • info and yield • info information • info picture • information and yield layers • information picture • initiation work • intermittent neural organizations • limited Boltzmann machine • long transient memory • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • picture division • preparing information • profound CNN • profound neural organization • repetitive organization • secret layer • sigmoid enactment • simulated intelligence • softmax relapse • solo learning • stowed away layers • summed up direct models • totally related layer • transcribed digitCabanacParabagrotis Sulinaris
2020chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes in Networks and SystemsA Pavement Mishap Prediction Using Deep Learning Fuzzy Logic Algorithm1043help vectors AND support vectors • irregular forest AND random forest • participation capacity AND membership function • profound learning AND deep learning • C-implies bunching • Euclidean separation • Fourier change • K-mean bunching • affiliation rule mining • artless Bayes • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • bunching clustering~20 • bunching strategies • choice tree • counterfeit neural system • counterfeit neural • credulous Bayes • crude information • disarray lattice • discrete Fourier change • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • fake neural • fluffy C implies • fluffy framework • fluffy rationale • fluffy set • fuzzy rationale • grouping exactness • gullible Bayes • help vector machine • information mining • informational index • k-implies grouping • perplexity framework • preparation set • preparing information • recurrence space • relapse tree • self-ruling vehicles • separated highlights • street mishapCabanacN. H. Wise, Alexander Magazinov, Parabagrotis Sulinaris
2024articleSpringer NatureBMC Medical ImagingUnified deep learning models for enhanced lung cancer prediction with ResNet-50–101 and EfficientNet-B3 using DICOM images8042exchange learning AND transfer learning • information expansion AND data augmentation • therapeutic conclusion AND medical diagnosis • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • CNN engineering • Cancer Actualities and Figure think • World Prosperity Organization • actuation capacities • approval precision • completely associated layer • convolutional neural system • counterfeit insight • dimensionality decrease • diminutive driving cause • disarray lattice • disarray matrix • disarray network • distinguishing proof • enactment work • exactness accuracy~5 • fake insight • fake neural • highlight extraction NOT specular • highlight vector • lung knob • lung knobs • misfortune work • neural arrange • neural organize • outfit learning • preparation set • preparing exactness • preparing set • prescient model • profound model • recognizable proof • softmax enactment • test misfortune • universal skin imaging collaboration • untrue positive • verbal cancerCabanacCycloscala Crenulata, Peromyscus Sejugis, Encephalartos Friderici-guilielmi
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