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Tortured Phrases Detector

Papers matching 5+ tortured phrases or 1+ obvious tortured phrases (e.g., sign to clamor).

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2022). “Bosom peril” is not “breast cancer”: How weird computer-generated phrases help researchers find scientific publishing fraud.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Online

📄 Cabanac, G., Labbé, C., & Magazinov, A. (2021). Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.
arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.06751 (supplementary materials)
▷ Featured in Nature (Else, 2021)

🕵️ Check potentially problematic papers and report on PubPeer: the last column will link to your PubPeer comment.

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Last Update

⏰ Last Update: 2025-04-18 at 14:15

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Tortured

  • 1 - 20 of 4,087
YearDoctypePublisherVenueTitleCitationsAltmetricTipsDescendingTortured PhrasesAssessorPubPeer Users
2022chapterSpringer NatureInternet of ThingsRole of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Internet of Things enabled Smart Cities4064brilliant city AND smart city • example acknowledgement AND pattern recognition • help vectors AND support vectors • internet learning AND Machine learning • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • PC vision • administered ML • administered learning • arbitrary backwoods • bosom disease • bosom malignancy • brilliant gadget • choice tree • computerized reasoning • convolutional neural organization • coronary illness • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • crude information • data and correspondence innovations • digital assault • dimensionality decrease • discourse acknowledgment • distinguishing proof • feedforward neural organization • fifth era (5G) • firefly calculation • genuine world dataset • grouping relapse~5 • gullible Bayes • hereditary calculation • huge information • info layer • intermittent neural organizations • k-implies bunching • machine interpretation • man-made consciousness • man-made reasoning • misfortune work • molecule swarm • neural organization • picture division • pre-handling • preparation information • preparation set • preparing information • prescient model • profound conviction network • profound neural organization • regular language handling • repetitive neural organizations • secret layer • shrewd agreement • shrewd city • shrewd gadget • simulated intelligence • solo learning • stochastic angle • swarm streamlining • touchy information • unaided bunching • unaided learningCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2023articleSpringer NatureMultimedia Tools and ApplicationsRETRACTED ARTICLE: AI-ciphering techniques for connected vehicular Adhoc networks3163PC helped AND (be that as it OR on the off chance) • bogus negative AND false negative • bogus positive AND false positive • hyper-boundaries AND hyper-parameters • interruption location AND intrusion detection • profound learning AND deep learning • steering table AND network • working framework AND operating system • AI calculation • Center i7 • Client Datagram Convention • DDoS assault • DoS assault • GB Smash~3 • Intel Center i7 • Jupyter Journal • K-closest neighbors • Macintosh layer • PC helped demonstrating • abnormality identification • administered learning • arrangement calculation • backing vector machine • backing vector • bogus positive • calculated relapse • choice tree • clog control • counterfeit neural system • counterfeit neural • credulous Bayes • directing convention • disavowal of administration assaults • disavowal of administration • edge esteem • energy proficiency • fake neural organizations • fake neural • fluffy framework • focal Asia • group head (CH) • grouping relapse~5 • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • hereditary calculation • hub assault • information mining • innocent Bayes • interruption discovery • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • k-implies bunching • keen climate • limited Boltzmann machine • measurable highlights • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • order and relapse • pernicious hub • refusal of administration • steering convention • strategic relapse • worldwide diaryCabanacNerita Vitiensis, Encephalartos Friderici-guilielmi, Hoya Camphorifolia
2022articleSpringer NatureJournal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized ComputingArtificial intelligence in disease diagnosis: a systematic literature review, synthesizing framework and future research agenda62746157arrangement framework AND classification system • back engendering AND neural • bosom AND breast • component determination AND feature selection • element determination AND feature selection • help vectors AND support vectors • highlight determination AND feature selection • irregular woods AND random forest • malignant growth AND cancer • move learning AND transfer learning • profound learning AND deep learning • AI calculation • Alzheimer's ailment • Alzheimer's illness • administered AI • approval dataset • artificial brainpower • artificial neural organizations • attractive reverberation • back-engendering calculation • characterization and relapse • characterization relapse~5 • choice tree • computerized reasoning • coronary illness • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • cross-approval • crude information • dimensionality decrease • electronic well-being record • fake neural organizations • fake neural • feature choice • head segment investigation • heart assault • help vector relapse • hereditary calculation • information mining • informational collection • informational index • irresistible ailment • liver ailments • liver malady • liver sickness • neural organization • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation information • prescient exactness • prescient model • relapse tree • renal disappointment • repetitive neural organizations • simulated intelligence • stomach torment • uphold vector machineCabanacGuillaume Cabanac, Apeksha Koul, Salsola Zygophylla
2021chapterSpringer NatureStudies in Computational IntelligenceBig Data Application in Health Care: A Study2055bosom AND breast • brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • business knowledge AND business intelligence • colossal data AND big data • element choice AND feature selection • malignant growth AND cancer • AI calculation • arrangement calculation • asthma assaults • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • bosom disease • bosom malignant • brilliant home • brilliant lattice • cardiovascular breakdown • choice tree • circulated server • component extraction • computerized reasoning • concealed Markov • coronary illness • cutting edge sequencing • digital assault • dimensionality decrease • direct relapse • discovery calculation • electronic wellbeing record • example acknowledgment • foundation subtraction • highlight extraction NOT specular • huge information • include choice • information mining • information stockpiling • information stockroom • informational collection • informational index • irregular timberland • irresistible infections • keen home • keen lattice • man-made brainpower • man-made consciousness • populace thickness • pre-handling • prescient investigation • prescient model • recognizable proof • reconnaissance framework • savvy city • savvy matrix • shrewd city • speed, assortment • wild issueCabanacN. H. Wise
2023chapterSpringer NatureAdvanced Technologies and Societal ChangeBrain Tumor Segmentation of MR Images Using SVM and Fuzzy Classifier in Machine Learning0054brain organization AND neural network • enhancement calculation AND optimiz* • malignant growth AND cancer • mind cancer AND brain cancer • mind growth AND brain tumor • profound learning AND deep learning • attractive reverberation • backing vector machine • backing vector • blunder rate • bogus negative FN~5 • bogus positive FP~5 • bogus positive • cancer grouping • commotion levels • component extraction • convolutional brain organization • counterfeit brain organization • disarray network • engineered insight • exactness responsiveness explicitness~5 • fake brain networks • field programmable entryway exhibit • figured tomography • floor truth • fluffy C implies • fluffy c-mean • fluffy derivation • fluffy grouping • fluffy induction • fluffy set • genuine negative TN~5 • genuine positive TP~5 • grouping exactness • half and half methodology • hereditary calculation • highlight extraction NOT specular • informational collection • informational index • misleading negative • most elevated precision • neuro-fluffy • picture division • picture handling strategies • piece capability • pre-handling • preparation information • preparation set • radio recurrence • registered tomography • responsiveness and particularity • secret layer • squared blunder • stowed away layersCabanacCricula Timorensis, Guillaume Cabanac
2023articleSpringer NatureThe Journal of SupercomputingRETRACTED ARTICLE: Multilingual hate speech detection sentimental analysis on social media platforms using optimal feature extraction and hybrid diagonal gated recurrent neural network2054brain organization AND neural network • component determination AND feature selection • element choice AND feature selection • genuine positive AND true positive • non-direct AND non-straight • pre-prepared AND pre-trained • profound learning AND deep learning • word installing AND word embedding • K-closest neighbors • acknowledgment execution • antagonistic discourse • arrangement execution • aversive discourse • can't stand discourse • component extraction • condition of craftsmanship • contemptuous discourse • derisive discourse • discourse acknowledgment • disdain discourse • enactment capability • errand explicit highlights • ethnic gatherings • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • extricate highlights • extricates highlights NOT specular • feline lift • forecast exactness • gated intermittent units • grouping errand • highlight extraction NOT specular • ill-disposed discourse • informational collection • informational index • irregular timberland • long transient memory • machine interpretation • normal language handling • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation set • profound convolutional • regular language handling • remove highlights NOT specular • repetitive brain organization • scorn talk • secret layer • sexual direction • sigmoid enactment • straight relapse • sub-undertaking • term backwards report recurrence • text arrangementCabanacCristian Consonni, Nerita Vitiensis, Stenocereus Beneckei, Hoya Camphorifolia
2021chapterSpringer NatureAdvances in Intelligent Systems and ComputingShow-Based Logical Profound Learning Demonstrates Utilizing ECM Fuzzy Deduction Rules in DDoS Assaults for WLAN 802.111054genuine positive AND true positive • interruption location AND intrusion detection • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AUC esteem • DDoS assault • DoS assault • HTTP demands • Pearson's relationship coefficient • ROC bend • activation work • actuation work • administered learning • angle plummet • antagonistic assaults • as takes after • back vector machine • bolster forward • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • colossal information • common dialect handling • covered-up layer • directed learning calculation • discourse acknowledgment • disseminated dissent of benefit assaults • distinguishing proof • edge esteem • exactness rate • expectation exactness • fluffy induction • fluffy set • genuine positive rate • huge information • ill-disposed assaults • in genuine time • input esteems • interruption discovery • misfortune work • neural arrange • neural organize • nourish forward • perplexity framework • perplexity lattice • preparing set • profound neural system • programmed learning • recognizable proof • region beneath the ROC bend • review esteem • slope plunge • the taking after • touchy information • untrue positiveCabanacN. H. Wise
2023chapterSpringer NatureIntelligent Systems Reference LibraryEmploying Image Processing and Deep Learning in Gradation and Classification of Paddy Grain1054brain organization AND neural network • component map AND CNN • help vectors AND support vectors • include guide AND CNN • prepared information AND training data • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • CNN engineering • PC vision • accuracy and review • actuation work • artificial neural organizations • bunch size • clamour decrease • co-event framework • component extraction • computerized reasoning • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • cross-approval • distinguishing proof • edge esteem • exactness rate • extricating highlights~20 NOT specular • help vector machine • highlight extraction NOT specular • info layer • info picture • information picture • informational index • limit esteem • loads and inclinations • low pass channel (LPF) • man-made consciousness • man-made reasoning • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • picture acknowledgment • picture division • picture handling strategies • picture pre-handling • picture preparing • pixel esteems • pre-handling • pre-preparing • preparation dataset • preparation information • preparation set • profound brain organization • profound neural organization • surface highlights NOT specular • trademark highlightsCabanacPseudocosmospora Metajoca
2020chapterSpringer NatureInternet of Things Use Cases for the Healthcare IndustryAI and IoT in Healthcare18052brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • social database AND SQL • AI calculation • Alzheimer's ailment • Alzheimer's illness • Alzheimer's infection • Alzheimer's sickness • Fortification learning • PC vision • Parkinson's ailment • Parkinson's sickness • attractive reverberation • automated thinking • calculated relapse • choice emotionally supportive • criticism circle • driving reason • electronic well-being record • heart assault • help vector machine • hereditary programming • information distribution center • information mining • information stockpiling • invulnerable framework • k-implies clustering • kidney ailments • kidney disappointment • man-made awareness • man-made brainpower • man-made consciousness • man-made intelligence • man-made mental aptitude • man-made reasoning • mind tumor • more noteworthy exactness • peculiarity identification • picture acknowledgment • positron discharge tomography • prescient model • regulated learning calculation • renal disappointment • restorative records • savvy framework • savvy machines • simulated intelligence • solo learning • sort 2 diabetes • strategic relapse • strong dystrophy • unaided learning calculations • unaided learningCabanacN. H. Wise
2020articleSpringer NatureDiscover Applied SciencesRETRACTED ARTICLE: Classification of audio signals using SVM-WOA in Hadoop map-reduce framework12051arrangement framework AND classification system • arrangement model AND classification model • directly detachable AND linearly separable • element choice AND feature selection • element determination AND feature selection • measurable learning AND deep learning • recurrence area AND signal • AI calculation • Euclidean separation • accuracy and review • acoustic highlights • ancient rarities • arrangement calculation • as pursues • as seeks after • audio sign • blunder rate • component extraction • computational multifaceted nature • convolutional profound • disarray grid • discourse signal • discourse signs • edge esteem • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness esteem • exactness rate • exactness, accuracy, review • ghastly transition • hazy gathering • high-exactness • highlight extraction NOT specular • highlight vector • huge information • info information • informational collection • informational index • man-made brainpower • normal mistake rate • nourishing a fixed arrangement • perplexity framework • pre-handling • preparation information • preparing information • profound conviction systems • separated highlights • sharp-pointed resonance • sound flag • sound highlight • straightly distinct information • trained from scrapeCabanacDorothy V.M. Bishop, Hoya Camphorifolia
2022chapterSpringer NatureCommunications in Computer and Information ScienceUnderwater Image Restoration and Enhancement Based on Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms1051enhancement calculation AND optimiz* • Dark medium Earlier • Dark medium Prior • Gaussian clamor • PC vision • accuracy and review • commotion levels • completely associated network • component pyramid organization • consideration instrument • convolutional neural organization • crude information • dimensionality decrease • discovery and acknowledgment of objects • dispersing and retention of light • dissemination and impression of light • dot clamor • dot commotion • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, and review • explicitness and affectability • fake neural • figuring asset • focal sensory system • highlight extraction NOT specular • histogram evening out • info picture • information picture • informational collection • informational index • irregular clamor • manufactured opening radar • misfortune capacity • misfortune work • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • picture acknowledgment • picture grouping • picture shading reconstruction • preparation set • preparing set • remove highlights NOT specular • shading amendment • shading mutilated • shading mutilation • shading pictures • shading remuneration • shading twisting • speculation capacity • squared blunder • water profundityCabanacNerita Vitiensis
2021chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications TechnologiesClinical Decision-Making and Predicting Patient Trajectories1050big information AND big data • cross-endorsement AND classification • directed learning AND supervised learning • genuine positive AND true positive • malignant growth AND cancer • profound learning AND deep learning • selection tree AND decision tree • tremendous data AND big data • AI calculation • DNA fix • PC assisted • PC-based insight • ROC twist • ailment expectation • ailment transmission • cardiovascular breakdown • choice emotionally supportive • choice tree • classification and relapse • component extraction • computer-based intelligence • coronary ailment • coronary sickness • data gain • farsighted power • grouping relapse~5 • hazard the executives • information mining • informational collection • informational index • instructive file • irresistible infections • man-made thinking • neural organization • preparation dataset • preparation informational index • preparation set • preparing information • prescient investigation • prosperity structures • random timberland • recognizable proof • relapse tree • renal disappointment • sexual direction • simulated intelligence • solo learning • tainted individuals • talk affirmation • x-bar picturesCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2022chapterSpringer NatureStudies in Computational IntelligenceEffective Deep Learning Algorithms for Personalized Healthcare Services1046bosom AND breast • brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • malignant growth AND cancer • profound learning AND deep learning • regulated learning AND supervised learning • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • Alzheimer's sickness • PC vision • administered learning • affectability and particularity • angle plummet • back proliferation • cardiovascular breakdown • cloud worker • concentrate highlight NOT specular • crossbreed approaches • distinguishing proof framework • distinguishing proof • electronic wellbeing record • focal handling unit • huge information • info and yield • info information • info picture • information and yield layers • information picture • informational collection • irregular backwoods • irresistible illnesses • keen climate • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • long transient memory • picture division • picture preparing • prescient model • profound figuring • profound organizations • registered tomography • regulated preparing • secret layer • secret neuron • solitary vector • solo learning • start to finish model • strategic relapseCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2022chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes in Networks and SystemsRETRACTED CHAPTER: High Accuracy for Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Hybrid Spectral 3D-2D CNN0045component map AND CNN • exchange learning AND transfer learning • highlight map AND CNN • layer yields AND neural network • move learning AND transfer learning • profound learning AND deep learning • PC vision • arrangement exactness • characterization execution • completely associated layer • component extraction • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • dimensionality decrease • distant detecting • enactment capacities • evaporating angle • exhibition of CNNs • far off detecting • head segment investigation • hyperspectral picture • inclination plummet • info picture • information picture • informational collection • informational index • loads and predispositions NOT COVID • man-made consciousness • multi-otherworldly • neural organization • picture order • pixel esteems • pre-preparing • preparation information • preparing information • preparing set • profound CNN • profound convolutional • profound layers • slope plummet • surface highlights NOT specular • teachable boundaries • test arrangement • unearthly groupsCabanacGuillaume Cabanac, Gerris Caucasicus
2021chapterSpringer NatureStudies in Big DataInternet of Things (IoT)-Based Renewable Energy and Sustainable Power Sources6045brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • inexhaustible power AND renewable energy • vitality framework AND energy system • CO2 emanation • breeze ranch • brilliant lattice • brilliant metering • carbon dioxide emanation • commotion contamination • dispersed age • earth-wide temperature boost • elective energy • elective vitality • electric vitality • electrical gadget • electrical vitality • essentialness sources • half breed framework • information stockpiling • keen metering • man-made brainpower • man-made reasoning • molecule swarm • monetary development • non-inexhaustible • nursery gas • ozone depleting substance outflows • ozone harming substance • populace increment • savvy home • savvy machines • savvy metering • shrewd city • shrewd metering • solar board • start to finish framework • untamed life • vitality bills • vitality productivity • vitality source • vitality sparing • vitality utilization • warm conductivity • wellspring of vitality • wind vitalityCabanacN. H. Wise
2024chapterSpringer NatureContributions to Environmental Sciences & Innovative Business TechnologyStatistical Surveillance for Host-Based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS): An Intelligent System for Automation0044brain organization AND neural network • genuine positive AND true positive • highlight choice AND feature selection • irregular woods AND random forest • network safety AND network security • AI calculation • DoS assault • IMAP assault • arbitrary backwoods • arbitrary timberland • arbitrary woodland • component extraction • credulous Bayes • digital assault • disarray grid • disarray network • disavowal of administration • fake brain organization • genuine positive rate • guileless Bayes • gullible Bayes • information mining • innocent Bayes • interference recognizable proof • interruption discovery • interruption identification frameworks • interruption recognition • irregular backwoods • irregular timberland • irregular woodland • man-made intelligence • mean outright blunder • mean outright mistake • mean square blunder • misleading positive rate • profound brain organization • recognizable proof • refusal of administration • relative outright blunder • repetitive brain organization • secret word splash assault • square blunder • square mistake • squared blunderCabanacCricula Timorensis, Tagelus Dombeii
2021chapterSpringer NatureInternet of ThingsDeep Learning Approaches for IoV Applications and Services31044back engendering AND neural • brilliant AND keen AND savvy AND shrewd • component map AND CNN • directed learning AND supervised learning • profound learning AND deep learning • square chain AND blockchain • yield layer AND neural • AI calculation • Fortification learning • PC vision • administered learning calculations • administered learning • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • calculated relapse • choice tree • completely associated layer • convolutional neural organization • convolutional squares • counterfeit insight • hereditary calculation • huge information • keen phone • likelihood thickness • misfortune work • neural organization • neural organize • organize lifetime • picture grouping • savvy city • savvy vehicle • shrewd transportation • sigmoid actuation • slope plummet • slope plunge • solo learning • square blunder • square mistake • stochastic angle plunge • stochastic angle • straight relapse • strategic relapse • the taking after • vitality proficientCabanacGuillaume Cabanac
2021chapterSpringer NatureAdvances in Science, Technology & InnovationThe Role of Applications Deep Learning in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals2144bosom AND breast • managed learning AND supervised learning • nearby slope AND local gradient • profound learning AND deep learning • regulated learning AND supervised learning • speech acknowledgment AND speech recognition • yield layer AND neural • Fortification learning • Mark off models • acknowledgment exactness • administered learning • awful belief networks • back proliferation • blunder signal • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • client lifetime esteem • concealed layer • convolutional neural system • discourse acknowledgment • discourse highlights • example acknowledgment • example arrangement • fake neural • grouping errand • man-made consciousness • mistake backpropagation calculation • neural arrange • particular worth deterioration • phone core • pixel esteems • preparing information • profound convolutional • secret layer • self sorting out • separating highlight NOT specular • shrouded layer • shrouded neuron • shrouded neurons • speech acknowledgment • straight and non-direct issues • straight non-direct~5 • unaided learning calculations • unaided learningCabanacGuillaume Cabanac, Redouane Lhiadi, Salsola Zygophylla, Rhipidura Albiventris, Nerita Vitiensis
2020chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes in Networks and SystemsA Pavement Mishap Prediction Using Deep Learning Fuzzy Logic Algorithm1044help vectors AND support vectors • irregular forest AND random forest • participation capacity AND membership function • profound learning AND deep learning • C-implies bunching • Euclidean separation • Fourier change • K-mean bunching • affiliation rule mining • artless Bayes • bolster vector machine • bolster vector • bunching clustering~20 • bunching strategies • choice tree • counterfeit neural system • counterfeit neural • credulous Bayes • crude information • disarray lattice • discrete Fourier change • discriminative highlight • exactness accuracy~5 • exactness, accuracy, review • fake neural • fluffy C implies • fluffy framework • fluffy rationale • fluffy set • fuzzy rationale • grouping exactness • gullible Bayes • help vector machine • information mining • informational index • k-implies grouping • perplexity framework • preparation set • preparing information • recurrence space • relapse tree • self-ruling vehicles • separated highlights • street mishapCabanacN. H. Wise, Alexander Magazinov, Parabagrotis Sulinaris
2022chapterSpringer NatureLecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications TechnologiesOncology with Artificial Intelligence: Classification of Cancer Using Deep Learning Techniques0044back spread AND neural • component guide AND CNN • component map AND CNN • profound learning AND deep learning • yield layer AND neural • CNN engineering • acknowledgment exactness • back proliferation • completely associated layer • computer-based intelligence • convolutional neural organization • counterfeit neural organization • counterfeit neural • dimensionality decrease • down-examining • enactment capacities • enactment work • fluffy rationale • high-exactness • info and yield • info information • info picture • information and yield layers • information picture • initiation work • intermittent neural organizations • limited Boltzmann machine • long transient memory • multi-facet perceptron • neural organization • picture division • preparing information • profound CNN • profound neural organization • repetitive organization • secret layer • sigmoid enactment • simulated intelligence • softmax relapse • solo learning • stowed away layers • summed up direct models • totally related layer • transcribed digitCabanacParabagrotis Sulinaris
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